During the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Were the Presidents...

The Gilded Age will be remembered for the accomplishments of thousands of American thinkers, inventors, entrepreneurs, writers, and promoters of social justice. The Gilded Age and the first years of the twentieth century were a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. Roughly spanning the years between Reconstruction and the dawn of the new century, the Gilded Age saw rapid industrialization, urbanization, the construction of great transcontinental railroads, innovations in science and technology, and the rise of big business. Afterward, the first years of the new century that followed were dominated by progressivism, a forward-looking political movement that attempted to redress some of the ills that had†¦show more content†¦Mechanization and marketing were the keys to success in this age: companies that could mass-produce products and convince people to buy them accumulated enormous amounts of wealth, while companies that could not were forced out of business by brutal competition. Railroads were the linchpin in the new industrialized economy. The railroad industry enabled raw materials, finished products, food, and people to travel cross-country in a matter of days, as opposed to the months or years that it took just prior to the Civil War. By the end of the war, the United States boasted some 35,000 miles of track, mostly in the industrialized North. By the turn of the century, that number had jumped to almost 200,000 miles, linking the North, South, and West. With these railroads making travel easier, millions of rural Americans flocked to the cities, and by 1900, nearly 40 percent of the population lived in urban areas. By the twentieth century, the rise of big business and the large migration of Americans from the countryside to the cities caused a shift in political awareness, as elected officials saw the need to address the growing economic and social problems that developed along with the urban boom. Progressives believed that the government needed to take a strong, proactive role in the economy, regulating big business, immigration, and urbanShow MoreRelatedEssay about History: World War I and Bold Experiments7600 Words   |  31 Pages1918 –1929 Part 5 Essential Questions After studying the chapters in Part 5, you should know how to answer the following questions: 1. Why and how did American society industrialize during the late nineteenth century? 2. What were the causes and consequences of urbanization? 3. How did political change and progressive reform gain momentum after 1900? 4. How did the United States emerge as a world power by 1918? 5. What tensions between the old and new existed in the 1920s? The 1920 Census

Essay about A Victim of Society in A Rose for Emily by...

In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner, Emily, the protagonist, is shown as someone who’s life is falling apart and brought down by society. Emily in this story could be described as a victim to society and her father. Emily Grierson’s confinement, loss of her father and Homer, and constant criticism caused her, her insanity. Emily was kept confined from all that surrounded her. Her father had given the town folks a large amount of money which caused Emily and her father to feel superior to others. â€Å"Grierson’s held themselves a little too high for what they really were† (Faulkner). Emily’s attitude had developed as a stuck-up and stubborn girl and her father was to blame for this attitude. Emily was a normal†¦show more content†¦Some of the townspeople considered this as an inappropriate match for her and said, â€Å"That even grief could not cause a real lady to forget oblesse oblige.† Emily could not stand loosing anyone else and murdered Homer. She had missed so many chances of marrying anyone because of her father, so the only resort she had left was to kill homer and hang on to him forever before he would leave her life like everyone else. Once Emily had passed away, the townspeople went inside her house and saw that Homer’s body was there in the bed. Astonishingly they saw â€Å"the second pillow (had an) indention of a head†¦ and saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.† Faulkner had described Emily’s hair as iron-gray so it could be assumed that Emily had been lying next to homer all this time. Criticism from the townspeople caused Emily to go insane. What did Emily ever do to the townspeople? They were always criticizing her in how she was to who she dated. She was already in a struggle with herself, the environment and all those who surrounded her. The society was forcing her to stray in her role of â€Å"noblesse oblige.† When Emily’s father died the â€Å"people were glad†¦they could pity Miss Emily. Being left alone†¦she had become humanized.† Townspeople were jealous that she always had money and her life was set good unlike them. Not knowing the struggle she was going through they made it worse for her by criticizing. SheShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Emily Grierson in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner757 Words   |  3 Pageswoman you would hand a rose† (Outà ³n 63), this is how William Faulkner is quoted when explaining the meaning for the title of his short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† In his short story, Faulkner summarizes the life of a forsaken woman, whom, while heavily respected by her town, is also quite pitied. Faulkner works to give the reader a sense of empathy towards his character while he describes the tragedy that is her life. Emily Grierson, is eventually found to not be the only victim of the story, thoughRead MoreBeing A Woman By William Faulkner942 Words   |  4 PagesAnishka Goberdhan Mrs. Gerbasich English III- 4 11 April 2017 Being a Woman Throughout history, woman have always been primary victims of oppression and have been excessively sexualized. Although great strides have been made over the past few decades to ensure equality for both men and women, women are still viewed as inferior to men today. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the author utilizes imagery and symbolism to illustrate that women are defined by their appearances and gender roles areRead Moreâ€Å"a Rose for Emily†1309 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† Character Analysis of Miss Emily Grierson â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner, is a story of Miss Emily Grierson, a woman who was born into a wealthy family in the town of Jefferson. She grew up and lived in a huge Victorian home with servants. After the Civil War, it seems that her family’s wealth started to diminish but the Grierson’s were still trapped in the past of their family’s wealth. Emily Grierson’s past and present life is being recalled by a narratorRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 1714 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Thesis and Outline Paper 2 In both A Rose for Emily written by William Faulkner and Trifles written by Susan Glaspell loneliness, poverty and isolation consume the lives of the characters. Susan Glaspell’s play â€Å"Trifles† written in 1916. In this play the author’s talks of her preoccupation with culture- bound notions of gender and sex roles. Glaspell says women are considered trifles which mean they are not important to society which is carried out by men (Baym, p. 742). In TriflesRead MoreComparison between The Yellow Wallpaper and A Rose for Emily969 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, both female protagonists, experience a time of seclusion leading to self- realization. Hence, both of these pieces of literature illustrate the troubles of women in a male-dominated society. As a result, both characters experience oppression by overbearing male influences and are physically and emotionally isolated. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† take place in an era that favoursRead MoreSymbolism of Houses in A Dolls House and A Rose For Emily Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesstate of a flawed society is an issue that many people recognize, but have different ways of approaching it. In the case of William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† he examines the raw truth of the act of avoiding a flawed and evolving society. Whereas, â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Katherine Mansfield portrays the way that a flawed society can change through small acts of resistance that break the boundaries of social hierarchies. Both Mansfield and Faulkner use houses as symbols of a flawed society in their storiesRead MoreDepression in the 1800s1211 Words   |  5 PagesDealing with Depression in the 1800’s William Faulkner and Charlotte Gilman are two well known writers for intriguing novels of the 1800’s. Their two eccentric pieces, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are equally alluring. These authors and their works have been well recognized, but also critized. The criticism focuses on the society that is portrayed in these novels. The modern readers of today’s society are resentful to this dramatic society. 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During her entire lifeRead More Loneliness to Insanity and Madness in A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wall-Paper1545 Words   |  7 PagesFrom Loneliness to Insanity in A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wall-Paper      Ã‚   In The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir states that within a patriarchal society woman does not enjoy the dignity of being a person; she herself forms a part of the patrimony of a man: first of her father, then of her husband (82-3). Both Emily Grierson in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and the narrator of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wall-Paper are forced into solitude simply because they are womenRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importanc e than their female counterparts

Audit and Assuranace Global Financial Crises

Question: Discuss about the Audit and Assuranace Global Financial Crises. Answer: Introduction In this report, discussion on the global financial crises has been undertaken so as to aware one of the partner of Chartered Accountants firm i.e. Sally Smith. In every accounting scandal or financial crises situation Chartered Accountants or auditors had some role to play. Financial crises are the situation under which debt of business organisation becomes unrecoverable from estate of business organisation. In this report, discussion of Lehman Brothers accounting scandal that had brought financial crises globally has been discussed. What part those auditors of Lehman Brothers i.e. Earnest Young had played has been analysed and discussed. What are possible or potential liabilities that auditors of such business organisation shall possess were discussed in this report. This report has layers in terms of analysing potential liabilities of auditors because of financial crises that had taken place because of global financial crises. Discussion area of this report is Lehman Brothers scan dal, roles of auditors in that scandal and what are different potential liabilities that auditors shall possess because of these accounting scandals were analyse (Jinh Chang, 2012). Body Context Financial crises can be defined as the situation under which demand for funds is much higher than its availability or its supply. In this situation financial cost of debt funds or equity funds raises high and this will slowly evaporate available funds with the business organisation. Financial crises is the situation under which liquidity in the business organisation will get negatively impacted and investors are egger to pullback their investments from business entity (Lopatta and Kaspereit, 2014). When big firm get liquidated and faces financial crises that impacts global financial market and global equity market as a whole. Then this situation is defined as global financial crises. Global financial crises can be witnessed from the collapse or liquidation of Lehman Brothers in the United States. Many experts has defined that main point that triggers financial crises is the point when assets or resources of the nation is overvalued and traded at overvalued prise (Appelbaum et al., 20 12). When price of resources start to decline and when it reaches to its actual price then situation of financial crises starts. Global financial crises (Case background) Lehman Brother has started business operations as investment bank in the United States. With the new policy regime in United States related to housing and real estate has boomed the economy. Economy of United States was enjoyed booming period in terms of high purchasing power with individuals and low debt rate in financial market. It has started when housing prises reached to sky because of United States policy that support housing for everyone (McDonald and Miller Hillis, 2016). During the booming period, many individuals have purchased houses and properties because of low housing rates. But after some time, as real estate sector starts to boom, housing prices has reached to great level. In what of higher sales revenue and higher capacity to raise more funds, Lehman Brothers has frogged its financial statements (Burkhanov, 2011). They had shown loans and debt as secured loan against house property of individuals that are mortgaged with bank. Therefore they are able to reflect these debt or loans in the sales revenue and this has ultimately raised profitability of Lehman Brothers (Norgren, 2010). After some time Lehman Brothers become leading lender of debt or as reported highest sales revenue. On the basis of higher profitability, Lehman Brothers is able to procure more debt from debt market. Investment from different investors also been increased in business operations of Lehman Brothers and they had become highly financial leveraged banking company. After some time, speculation activities has started in the real estate sector in United States and this has lead to decline side of property value. After some time, prices of overvalued assets or properties / housing sector has start decline. Likewise sales revenue starts declining and same has affected profitability of the Lehman Brothers (Ciro, 2016). Lehman Brothers has obtained funds from debt market and equity market therefore they had to repay funds. Lehman Brothers are not able to repay their debt and equity investment or returns. After decline in the real estate sector, many customers or borrowers of Lehman Brothers has defaulted in repaying their debt and defaulted. This has created liquidation issue in business operations of Lehman Brothers and started defaulting at more phase. During the issue of liquidation in the business operations of Lehman Brothers their debt has been increased and their asset value is less (Ex-Lehman Brothers boss breaks silence on global financial crisis, 2015). At that point of time, Lehman Brothers has $ 639 billion debt and $ 319 billion as assets. Therefore Lehman Brothers has suffered losses in terms of their liquid asset availability (Walker, 2010). Roles that auditors play in global financial crises Financial statement includes statements that reflect financial position and financial performance of the business organisation during the reporting period. There are mainly three types of financial statements i.e. balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. In case of accounting scandals, auditors plays vital role in the same. Auditing is the process of systematic analysis of financial statements of the business organisation. Audit process includes checking, verifying and vouching of books of accounts (Lu et al., 2015). This has proved to be most important aspect of auditing and auditors can understand and detect misrepresentation or forge in the financial statements. In case of accounting scandals or any other sandals has occurred because of negligence or involvement of auditors. During the period of liquidation of Lehman Brothers, Earnest Young is the external auditor which has found guilty of negligence (Bigus, 2016). Auditors have to act in best interest of stakeholders and mainly towards investors of the business organisation. Auditor shall implement professional scepticism while conducting audit procedures so as to ensure themselves about the correctness of the financial statements. In case of Lehman Brothers collapse, auditors have not applied professional scepticism while conducting audit and therefore are not able to detect flaws in financial statements. On the other hand, auditors are involved in fraudulent activities and making accounting fraud in the Lehman Brothers. Since responsibility of auditors is to analyse business situation or business operations of the business organisation or client. Stakeholders or proposed stakeholders of the business organisation rely on audited financial statements of the business organisation. Before taking any decision related to investment in the business organisation, audited financial statements are analysed. In case of Lehman Brothers case, Earnest Young has played important role in supporting financial crises in business operations of Lehman Brothers (Bigus, 2011). In most of the cases, auditors plays important role in supporting such scandals by neglecting or suppressing accounting frauds and because of their inability to detect fraud in financial statements. Role of auditor while auditing is to analyse and evaluate real business situation or condition of the business organisation. Another role of auditor in Lehman Brothers case is to check each and every of aspect of business operations (Schelluch and Gay, 2006). Since it has been analysed that, Lehman Brothers has misrepresented loan or debt obtained as sales revenues and Earnest Young (external auditor) is not able to detect the same. After some period of time, Earnest Young has proved to be guilty of negligence or guilty of professional misconduct. Therefore it can be concluded that auditors had played important role in supporting accounting scandals (Holm and Laursen, 2007). Potential liabilities of auditors in global financial crises The case of Lehman Brothers throws light on many issues which were proved as the main reason for the Global financial crisis. One of the major reasons behind the Global financial crisis is the breach of duties by the Auditors. An auditor is required to follow certain functions while performing his duties. These functions include checking and verifying the financial statements, taking care of the internal controls, taking care of the investors of the organisation and fulfilling the operations for which they are appointed. The auditors are required to check all the financial statements and books of accounts and then analyse the actual position of the business (Sikka, 2009). Lehman brothers adopted such accounting measures which displayed their better position in the market, which was actually not that good. It is found that Lehman brothers were in such a terrible condition that it was not possible for them to survive in the market but still auditors Ernst Young concealed these facts. The communication between the internal and external auditors was not good which lead to such disastrous situation of the bankruptcy of the organisation. Ernst Young was responsible for disclosing the fair and honest view on the financial statements of the company (Holm et al., 2012). The auditors are liable for following situations: Breach of contract Providing wrong opinions on audit When audit standards are not followed (Pal, 2010). The auditors have different liabilities like civil liability and criminal liability. These abilities are exercised when following situations takes place: When auditor does not take proper care in the audit of the company When the investors face loss because of the auditors breach of duties When an auditor gets engaged in the fraudulent activities with intention. When auditor has misrepresented the financial statements of the business In case of Lehman Brothers collapse, Earnest Young had concealed some facts that are material for the stakeholders to use in their decision making process. In both cases, i.e. whether deliberate or undeliberate act of Earnest Young (auditor) has failed to detect the same shortcomings in financial statements, Earnest Young has some liabilities towards different stakeholders. As stated above, there are two types of liabilities that auditors has on the basis of loss and nature of fraud conducted. After the collapse Lehman Brothers and involvement of auditor in such fraud has put auditors in answerable state to many stakeholders. Liabilities of auditors are not limited to investors of the business organisation but there it has been extended towards creditors of the business organisation, government or regulatory bodies and public at large. After the collapse of Lehman Brothers, auditors are exposed to customers and public. There are some conditions that are to be fulfilled in order to make auditors liable for the professional misconduct or involvement in fraudulent activities. Following are some conditions that are to be fulfilled: There is loss to the investors or stakeholder in the whole transaction Financial statements includes some material misstatement or financial statements are misrepresented Last condition is that, investors or other stakeholders had relayed on audited financial statements and have taken decision on the basis of information as reflected by financial statements. Auditors are expected to disclose any fraud or wrong methods followed in the companies they audit. But Ernst Young did not disclose any of the facts which led to the downfall of Lehman brothers which ultimately brought a global financial crisis. In some of the cases, the auditors do not disclose fraudulent activities carried on in the company and this is the case where the auditor is held liable for breaching their professional principles (Pal, 2010). Limited liability partnerships are beginning to form after the case of Collapse of Lehman brothers. Here two auditors are involved in the audit activities of the bigger companies which reduce the chances of fraud. The International Auditing Standards are required to be followed by the auditors in order to be true and fair (Solaiman, 2006). As per the study conducted in Australia, auditors have higher risk and pressure now while conducting audits. They also have the fear of the loss of goodwill. The collapse of Lehman brothers and the global financial crisis is a lesson for the audit firms. After the incident, the audit firms make strategies and try to avoid the audits of those companies which have doubtful financial transactions and books of accounts. Auditors have become more responsible for presenting their true and fair opinion on the books of accounts of the firms (Xu, et al., 2013). Conclusion It can be concluded that point of incidence of global financial crises is the point where Lehman Brothers declared themselves as insolvent. Insolvency of Lehman Brothers has crashed stock market globally and both equity market and debt market had falls. Introduction of governments housing policy in United States had raised property prices in United States. This had provided people an advantage to take more debt by mortgaging property whose value in recent time had declined. On the other hand, Lehman Brothers had converted loan or debt given to people as its sales revenue and has been taking funds from equity and debt market. By frogging or misrepresenting their financial statements, Lehman Brothers had obtained huge debt. When property prices fallen down, then Lehman Brothers faces real problem of defaulting customers. At that period of time, Earnest Young is the auditor of Lehman Brothers is not able to detect such fraud conducted. Therefore this has raised questions on auditors al so that because of their negligence of duty investors have face default issue. Therefore it has provided base for setting potential liabilities on auditors. It can be concluded that there are two types of liabilities of auditor that has emerged after the emergence of Lehman Brothers case. Civil liabilities and criminal liabilities are two liabilities that auditor can face as a result of Lehman Brothers case. Recommendation This is to ensure that the report presented above is free from any material misstatement and the data provided in the report are to the best of the information provided to the auditors and the same can be relied upon. A few points that are to be focused upon and should be considered for recommendation are as under: The auditors should keep in mind the independency that which means that the observations which are given by them should not be influenced because of any benefit that might be received. There should be no benefit involved in the business organisation. The agreement which is binding on both the parties i.e. the auditor and the business organisation should be properly drafted keeping in mind the proper terms and conditions that are required for a proper audit. The same should be read and understood in the same way by both the parties. Development and maintenance of audit committee shall be followed on mandatory basis for each and every business organisation. Roles and responsibilities of audit committee shall be defined and followed by business organisation. Another recommendation for the business organisation is to perform audit on joint basis i.e. joint audit shall be promoted. Joint audit for audit purpose shall be promoted as in case of joint audit, audits are required to confirm at single conclusion, and then only audit opinion will be given. Internal auditing functions shall be more accurate and shall be conducted on more detailed manner. Internal control system of business organisation shall be thoroughly checked by auditor and there shall be separate section in the audit report for comments on the same (Simpson et al., 2016). References Appelbaum, S.H., Keller, S., Alvarez, H. Bdard, C. 2012, "Organizational crisis: lessons from Lehman Brothers and Paulson Company",International Journal of Commerce and Management,vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 286-305. Bigus, J. 2011, "Auditors liability with overcompensation and reputation losses", OR Spectrum, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 287-307. Bigus, J. 2016, "Optimism and auditor liability", Accounting and Business Research, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 577-600. Burkhanov, U. 2011, "The Big Failure: Lehman Brothers Effects On Global Markets",European Journal of Business and Economics,vol. 2. Ciro, T. 2016;2012;, The Global Financial Crisis: Triggers, Responses and Aftermath, Routledge Ltd. Ex-Lehman Brothers boss breaks silence on global financial crisis, 2015, , News Limited, Southport, Qld. Holm, C. Laursen, P.B. 2007, "Risk and Control Developments in Corporate Governance: changing the role of the external auditor?", Corporate Governance: An International Review, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 322-333. Holm, C., Langsted, L.B. Seehausen, J. 2012, "Establishing Proactive Auditor Responsibilities in Relation to Fraud: The Role of the Courts and Professional Bodies in Denmark", International Journal of Auditing, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 79. Jinh Chang, H. 2012, "The updated criteria for global investment after the collapse of Lehman Brothers",AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,vol. 6, no. 35, pp. 9841. Lopatta, K. Kaspereit, T. 2014, "The World Capital Markets' Perception of Sustainability and the Impact of the Financial Crisis",Journal of Business Ethics,vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 475. Lu, Y., Mitchell, F. Pong, C. 2015, "Capital verification and auditor liability: evidence from China", Managerial Auditing Journal, vol. 30, no. 6/7, pp. 657-680. McDonald, O. Miller Hillis , J. 2016,Lehman Brothers,Manchester University Press, S.l. Norgren, C., 2010, The Causes of the Global Financial Crisis and Their Implications for Supreme Audit Institutions, Riksrevisionen. Pal, T. (2010). THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ON AUDITING. Retrieved 01 17, 2017, from https://www.matarka.hu/koz/ISSN_1588-6735/GTK_vol_8_no_1_2010_eng/ISSN_1588-6735_GTK_vol_8_no1_2010_eng_131-142.pdf Schelluch, P. Gay, G. 2006, "Assurance provided by auditors reports on prospective financial information: implications for the expectation gap", Accounting and Finance, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 653-676. Sikka, P. (2009). Financial Crisis and the Silence of Auditors. accounting organisations and Society . Simpson, S.N.Y., Aboagye-Otchere, F. Lovi, R. 2016, "Internal auditing and assurance of corporate social responsibility reports and disclosures: perspectives of some internal auditors in Ghana", Social Responsibility Journal, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 706-718. Solaiman, S.M. 2006, "The Enron collapse and criminal liabilities of auditors and lawyers for defective prospectuses in the United States, Australia and Canada: a review", Journal of Law and Commerce, vol. 26, no. 1-2, pp. 81. Walker, K. 2010, "Historical Perspectives on Economic Crises and Health", The Historical Journal, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 477-494. Xu, Y., Carson, E., Fargher, N. Jiang, L. 2013;2011;, "Responses by Australian auditors to the global financial crisis",Accounting Finance,vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 301-338.

Overpopulation and you Essay Example

Overpopulation and you Paper Overpopulation takes place when the population density goes beyond the capability of the environment to provide health requirements of people. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environments have been threatened by the dramatic growth of human population. The agency stated that overpopulation, desertification, deforestation, global warming, and pollution of the environment are the major contributors of environmental threatening. The agency claimed that overpopulation is the worst case in the world. For example, results from the Census Bureau suggest hat almost 1. 8 billion people are competing for the limited resources in India. The United State Census Bureau suggested that such rapid population growth in India is also noticed in American and African countries and this is a gate way to overpopulation. Researchers conducted research on population in 1999 and the world population was above 6 billion. This can be a good estimation of the next population in vision sass. Statistics estimated showed that the population could be about 2. 4 billion more people on the environment in sass. People will struggle to look for natural resources in the imagining limited space in order to survive. For this reason, government combined with the efforts of the Census Bureau need to solve the issue of overpopulation in order to prevent some of the problems that can result from overpopulation. The paper analyzes the problems associated with overpopulation and the effect it will have on the Earth. Overpopulation is caused by a number of factors. To start with, decline in death rate has contributed to the gradual growth of population in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation and you specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation and you specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation and you specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The difference in birth rate and death rate is the root of overpopulation. Population will only e stable if the number of children born in each year is equal to the number of adults who die in the same year. Also, improved medical facilities contribute to the rapid growth of population in the word. Focusing on the industrial revolution, technology advancement was the major reason for the imbalance of population. Better means of producing food was invented by the scientists. This allowed families to feed properly. Medical science invented various discoveries that were essential in defeating most of the diseases. Illness that was killing many people was cured during the revolution since canines were available. An increase in supply of food and better medical facilities led to low mortality rate, thus creating a gate-way to overpopulation. Besides, more hands that were brought together by different governments contributed to the rapid population growth rate. More hands from different government helped to overcome poverty in the society. Thousands of years back, fewer families had enough money to sustain their living. The rest of the families faced poverty with high birth rate. This led to high infant mortality among the poor families. Families that were facing natural disasters and poverty were assisted. Through this assistance, many children survived leading to overpopulation. Moreover, technology advancement in the fertility treatment contributed to the gradual increase in population in the world. The current effective medicines can boost the chances of conception. This automatically leads to high birth rate, thus increasing the population. The new and effective technology has also made pregnancy easy and safer compared to the past years (Russell, p. 171-1172, 1970) Immigration is also another factor contributing to the current overpopulation. Most of the people currently prefer to move to the more developed countries like United Kingdom, Lignite State, Australia, and Canada in order to get the better facilities in terms of security, medical services, employment, and education. This result to overcrowding of the people in the most developed countries. Th e overpopulated country end up suffering from clothes, food, and energy since there is a high demand of the food, energy, and clothes. Lack of family planning among many families is also a major factor contributing to overpopulation in the world. Most of the developing countries have a great number of people who are uneducated since they live below the poverty line. They usually have little knowledge of family planning. Others allow their children marry at a tender age, thus increasing the population of the world. People living below the poverty line do not recognize the hurtful effects of overpopulation since most of them are ignorant avoiding family planning (Bangers, p. 234, 2003). Various problems are associated with overpopulation. Overpopulation result to depletion of natural resources. Earth can only produce a partial amount of food and water which are facing shortage of the present needs. Most of the environments are being destructed because of the gradual growth of population in the world. People are carrying out deforestation, hunting wildlife, causing pollution in order to survive. This creates problems in the environment due to the competing population. Degradation of the environment is also another problem associated with the overpopulation. With the overuse of oil, natural gas, and coal, it has begun to produce harmful effects on the environment. An increase in the number of industries and vehicles has also affected the quality of the environmental air. Changing of the climate patterns, melting of the ice caps, and rising of the sea level are also some consequences that the environment is facing due to the overpopulation. Wars and conflicts are the other problems associated with overpopulation. Conflicts over the limited natural resources are growing to be a source of stress among countries, and this can result to wars. This causes the spread of diseases, thus making it hard to control with the increased population. Starvation is the chief problem facing the planet, thus increasing the mortality rate among children. Rise in unemployment is also another problem associated with the overpopulation problem. An overpopulated country gives rise to unemployment since there are fewer jobs that cannot support the exiting population. An increase in population gives rise to robbery in order to get the basic amenities that make up life. An increased cost of living is a problem associated with overpopulation. Difference between demand and supply persists to extend because of overpopulation. This increases the prices of commodities involving shelter, healthcare, and food. This calls for people to pay more in order to survive. In this situation, children and older ages suffer (Bangers, p. 235-236, 2003). Overpopulation will have effects on the future economy, environment, and politics. There is will very little food to sustain the existing population in the planet. This will lead to a low gross domestic product (GAP) and per capita. In order for the government to save people from this problem, it will have to depend on debts. Also, unemployment will increase in true if overpopulation will continue on the planet. This will result to a higher level of crime in order for them to survive. Overpopulation will lead to an increased pollution of the environment. Through pollution, wildlife and animal habitats will be affected, thus affecting the ecosystem. Due to overpopulation, the future economy will be stretched beyond recognition. Civil wars will begin, thus resulting to death. Encouraging better education will help in solving the problem Of overpopulation. Through education, people in the families that are facing stiff life will understand the need to have few hillier. Teaching people about the knowledge of family planning will also solve the issue of overpopulation on the planet. People will apply family planning, thus controlling the population of the planet. The use of concessions or tax benefits can curb overpopulation. Governments from different countries come up with different policies related with concessions in order to curb the problem of overpopulation. One of the policies might be lowering the rates of tax of the income. This can create some optimistic results to the planet. Also, teaching people about sex will help in solving the robber of overpopulation. Most of the parents feel shy to advise their children on sex education. This should not a fearing topic since it is contributing to the overpopulation of the Earth. It is essential for parents to guide their children on importance of safe sex. This will help in curbing the problem of overpopulation on the planet (Seaman, 2002). In conclusion, the growth of population has been a steady amplification on the planet. Between the age of plagues and 21st century, there were plenty of wars, natural disasters, man-made hazards, and natural calamities.